Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture used as a feedstock in petrochemical production, including plastics and chemicals. It also serves as an industrial solvent and occasionally as a fuel. Naphtha is highly volatile and plays a crucial role in refining and chemical processes.

Diesel fuel is a high-energy, low-volatility fuel used in diesel engines, which power vehicles like trucks, buses, and machinery. It offers greater fuel efficiency and torque compared to gasoline, making it ideal for heavy-duty applications and power generation.

Gasoline, or petrol, is a volatile, flammable liquid used as fuel in internal combustion engines, primarily in cars, motorcycles, and small machinery. It provides quick ignition and efficient energy release, making it essential for powering most vehicles.

EN590 is a European standard for diesel fuel, specifying its physical and chemical properties to ensure compatibility with diesel engines. It defines sulfur content, cetane number, and other key characteristics, ensuring fuel quality, performance, and compliance with environmental regulations.

Light crude oil is a type of crude oil with low density and high API gravity, making it less viscous and easier to refine. It yields a higher proportion of valuable products like gasoline and diesel during refining, making it more desirable in the petroleum industry.

Petroleum coke is a carbon-rich solid byproduct of oil refining, used primarily as a fuel in power generation and as a raw material in aluminum, steel, and cement industries. It comes in varying grades, including green, calcined, and needle coke.

Lubricating oils are specialized fluids used to reduce friction, heat, and wear between mechanical parts in engines and machinery. They ensure smooth operation, protect components from corrosion, and help extend the lifespan of equipment. Lubricants often include additives to enhance performance under various operating conditions.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a flammable hydrocarbon gas that is liquefied through pressurization. It is commonly composed of propane, butane, or a mixture of both, along with small amounts of other gases. LPG is produced as a byproduct of natural gas processing and crude oil refining.

Aviation fuel is specialized fuel used to power aircraft engines. It includes Jet-A1 for commercial jets and Avgas for smaller planes. Designed for high energy content and stability at varying altitudes, aviation fuel ensures efficient combustion and reliable engine performance in aviation.